The History Of Uk Cyber Strategy - 1230 Words

2.2 History of UK Cyber Strategy The history of strategy in military has expanded as technology emerges. Before the 18th Century, the concept of warfare, exist over two levels: strategy and tactics, in modern military leadership, the separation of military and political leadership led to two levels of strategy: grand strategy and military strategy. Grand strategy is the government’s strategy. It sets out the government’s policy on war and peace at a national level. Basil Liddell wrote that grand strategy coordinates and directs all the resources of the nation(s) to the attainment of the political objective of war. The British defence doctrine of 2008 published the hierarchy of command establishing four levels of strategy namely; Grand Strategic – Is the National political aim in peace and war for Her Majesty’s government. The Military Strategy – The strategy of the military of Defence stems from their responsibility within the Grand strategy in developing, sustaining and assigning of military forces and assets to support government policy and achieve the goals of the grand strategic. It operates on two levels namely the Operational Strategy which is the Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) strategy guiding the use of military forces to achieve the objective of the MOD and Tactical which is the field commanders’ directive for Land, Sea and Air in achieving the Operational goals. The grand strategy was renamed the National Strategy but its definition remains ‘Co-OrdinatedShow MoreRelatedDefence Policy And Military Strategy1134 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategies. For the military, an overhaul of the whole concept of Defence has gradually changed as cyber security is streamlined into defence policy coupled with economic influence and globalisation. ‘In the military, information and intelligence operations, routine administrative functions, and a wide array of everyday jobs have been increasingly developed and transformed with the support of interconnected electro-electronic devices’ . Defence policy and military strategy go hand in hand and DefenceRead MorePolicing Cybercrime : Police And Armed Forces1174 Words   |  5 PagesChapter Three Policing Cybercrime Strategy 3.1 Police and Armed Forces. In this chapter, the policing cyber strategy is discussed and will show that the unique organisational structure of the UK police force means that policing cyber strategy varies from county to county in the UK; although each regional force operated with the same objective. Within the UK strategy is the criminalisation of certain cyber activity . with Cyber Security Strategies containing elements of cybercrime control, thereforeRead MoreIs Huawei A Bad Reputation For Cyber Espionage? Essay700 Words   |  3 Pageslimited economical growth in the US. Failure to acquire 3com led to Huawei not landing any major US contracts. This seems to be having a small domino effect in other countries also, examples being UK government offices scrapping all Huawei video intercom devices and even going so far as to review a UK cyber security centre run by Huawei, also, India’s state owned BSNL dropping Huawei from it’s suppliers after being advised by India’s own intelligence bur eau, stating that Huawei can not be trusted withRead MoreE Commerce : A Popular Activity On The Internet1388 Words   |  6 PagesUnited Kingdom (UK) increased by 14.7% and reached 127.1 billion euros (about GBP 108.1 billion) in the same year (Ham, 2015). Important private information (e.g., bank information, gift card numbers) would be recorded while consumers doing online shopping and doing other E-Commerce activities. This recorded information would be stored on the servers of online dealers or be saved in consumers’ own devices. At present, private information is remain unsafe on the internet due to the cyber-crimes, serverRead MoreEnglish Chinese Russian And Russian Interpretations1567 Words   |  7 PagesInformation Space ä ¿ ¡Ã¦  ¯Ã§ © ºÃ©â€" ´ xà ¬nxÄ « kÃ… ngjiÄ n ИÐ ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð °Ã ½Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¾ Informatsionnoye prostranstvo Cyberspace ç ¶ ²Ã§ µ ¡Ã§ © ºÃ©â€"“ wÇŽngluà ² kÃ… ngjiÄ n КÐ ¸Ã ±Ã µÃ'€Ð ¿Ã'€Ð ¾Ã' Ã'‚Ã'€Ð °Ã ½Ã' Ã'‚Ð ²Ã ¾ Kiberprostranstvo Information Warfare ä ¿ ¡Ã¦  ¯Ã¦Ë†ËœÃ¤ ºâ€° xà ¬nxÄ « zhà  nzhÄ“ng ИÐ ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã °Ã'  Ð ²Ã ¾Ã ¹Ã ½Ã ° Informatsionnaya voyna Cyber Warfare ç ½â€˜Ã§ »Å"战ä ºâ€° wÇŽngluà ² zhà  nzhÄ“ng Ð ¸Ã ±Ã µÃ'€Ð ²Ã ¾Ã ¹Ã ½Ã ° kibervoyna Information Weapon ä ¿ ¡Ã¦  ¯Ã¦ ­ ¦Ã¥â„¢ ¨ xà ¬nxÄ « wÇ”qà ¬ ИÐ ½Ã'„Ð ¾Ã'€Ð ¼Ã °Ã'†Ð ¸Ã ¾Ã ½Ã ½Ã ¾Ã µ Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ð ¶Ã ¸Ã µ Informatsionnoye Oruzhiye Information Space Russia and China both refer to the idea of â€Å"information space.† In Russia’s Draft ConventionRead MorePr Manager, Kpmg Uk, London.1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing and internal communications. Employment history October 2013 – current PR Manager, KPMG UK, London I started off at KPMG as a senior PR executive and after just over a year I was promoted to PR manager. In my role, I am responsible to deliver a media relations strategy for KPMG s technology, media, telecoms, infrastructure, transport, manufacturing, automotive and aerospace sectors, whilst ensuring alignment with the firm’s strategy. My role involves: †¢ Providing strategic communicationsRead MorePublic Education Campaign Design And Implementation904 Words   |  4 PagesPublic education campaign design and implementation: Introduction: All through mankind s history, there have been numerous dangers to the security of countries. These dangers have achieved vast scale misfortunes of life, the demolition of property, injuries and sickness, relocating of masses and destroying financial assets. Terrorist activities incorporate deaths, kidnappings, destruction of assets, hijackings, extensive bombings, digital attacks (PC based), biological and chemical threats. EducationRead MoreFinancial Risks Of Online Banking1683 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket universe exponentially it has also created opportunities for crime syndicates and fraudsters to take advantage of the wider canvas and customer ignorance thrown up by the variety of online banking applications. According to Financial Fraud Action UK (2014), in the first six months of 2014, losses on remote banking fraud rose to  £35.9 million, up 59 per cent from 2013 in the U.K. Online banking fraud comprised  £29.3 million of that total, up 71 per cent from 2013. This has m ade the online bankingRead MoreCyber Security : A New Form Of Crime1594 Words   |  7 Pages Cyber Security is considered to be one of the hot topics in modern era. It is a national security challenge that the United States and other countries face today. Cyber Security is an important factor to be considered if one is to be able to protect oneself from malicious people and software from the internet. While the Internet has been providing immense opportunities to individuals, organizations, and nations in diverse areas, at the same time it has also given birth to a new form of crime – cybercrimeRead MoreBudget As Policy And Strategy1683 Words   |  7 PagesIWP 679 Mid-Term Take Home Examination October 22, 2015 By Mohammad Shafiq Budget as Policy and Strategy The tools of American statecraft defense, diplomacy, foreign and security assistance, homeland security, security cooperation and intelligence are rarely examined together, but Adams and Williams have explained the links and needs of these tools in one box. They fill this gap by examining how these tools work, how they are planned for, and how they are budgeted. Seeing policy through the

How Bilbo Baggins Is a Hero in the Hobbit - 1173 Words

Outline I. Bilbo Baggins is one of the heroes of the quest. II. Bilbo fulfills many of the characteristics of a hero. A. Definition of a hero. B. His powers. III. Bilbo wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t the only hero of the adventure. C. The others heroes D. Characteristics that made them heroes E. Actions that made them heroes IV. Heroic actions that Bilbo made F. Their purpose G. Their consequences V. Conclusion Complete and Real Heroes The Hobbit, written by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, describes a quest that Bilbo Baggins and his friends made. Bilbo Baggins, the protagonist of the novel, was one of the many†¦show more content†¦He achieved the rescue with a very smart plan and they continue their adventure. Another heroic action that Bilbo made was when all the dwarves were captured by the Spiders in Mirkwood. He searched and rescued them. In both occasions he risked his life because he didn ´t want to lose his friends and he couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t permit the quest to end like that. The last heroic action that he made was when he went to the humansà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and elvesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ camp to give them the Arkestone, a very important gem for the dwarves, to permit them deal the peace. He risked his life and betrayed Thorinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trust to try to avoid the war between them. Bilboà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s purpose always was for the benefit of everyone and not for his own benefit, and this, he acted like a most valuable hero. In fact, Bilbo Baggins was one of the most important heroes of the novel because he sacrificed his life for his friendà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life. He was very smart and always solved the dwarvesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ problems. He never put himself before the welfare of the others and always had a leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitude. Bilbo Baggins was a hero because he met with the principal requirements that a hero needed for being recognized. Bibliography: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Hero.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  WordReference. October 25, 2012. lt; http://www.wordreference.com/definition/herogt;. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Hero.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Wikipedia. October 24, 2012. October 25, 2012. lt; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herogt;. Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel. The Hobbit. New York: The Random House Publishing Group, 1982. Number of words:Show MoreRelatedHow Bilbo Baggins Is a Hero in the Hobbit1167 Words   |  5 PagesOutline I. Bilbo Baggins is one of the heroes of the quest. II. Bilbo fulfills many of the characteristics of a hero. A. Definition of a hero. B. His powers. III. Bilbo wasn’t the only hero of the adventure. C. The others heroes D. Characteristics that made them heroes E. Actions that made them heroes IV. Heroic actions that Bilbo made F. Their purpose G. Their consequences V. Conclusion Read MoreSummary Of Bilbo The Unexpected Hero 1339 Words   |  6 PagesCrumm Crumm2 Mrs Hooper Period 8 April 16th, 2015 Bilbo, the Unexpected Hero J.R.R. Tolkien is best knowing for his work in the series â€Å"Lord of the Rings†, which is held to be one of the best told modern day folklore. It consists of a world inhabited by mythical and supernatural beings. In his book â€Å"The Hobbit†, which is also taken place in this world, we meet our unlikely hero Bilbo Baggins. Hobbits are known not to be very adventurous. They live in comfort and do what isRead MoreThe Development of the Character of Bilbo Baggins1605 Words   |  7 PagesTolkien portrayed the main character of The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, as a child on his trip into adulthood. Throughout The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, the protagonist, changes from a childlike hobbit to a fully matured hero. J.R.R. Tolkien divides the change in Bilbos character into the three major part of the book, prior to the quest, during the quest, and after the quest. Prior to the quest, Bilbo Baggins was a conservative, respectable and stubborn hobbit who lead a rich and comfortable life (StephanieRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit930 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel The Hobbit is one of a kind. The novel revolves around the protagonist Bilbo Baggins and his journey not only of recovering the treasure from Smaug, but his journey becoming a hero. Through the main character Bilbo Baggins Tolkien changed my perspective on what a mythic hero is suppose to be. When the term â€Å"mythic hero† is brought up I visualize someone that is a stouthearted a warrior namely Achilles or Odysseus to be exact not a hobbit. A little friendly, good-natured, brilliant hobbit. To putRead MoreAnalysis Of Bilbo s Hobbit 1712 Words   |  7 PagesAfter beginning his adventure, Bilbo faces one of his most difficult challenges in The Hobbit when Bilbo Baggins faces the Inmost cave stage he fights with Gollum in the cave. Holmes describes the Inmost Cave as â€Å"the a byss. This is the greatest challenge that faces the hero† (Holmes). This stage is literally in a dark cave, one that provides a morally challenging and terrifying experience for Bilbo. In the cave, he deals with the Gollum and finds the Ring, changing his character forever. Only onceRead MoreGandalf as the Guide Archetype1222 Words   |  5 Pagesprototype. J.R.R Tolkiens The Hobbit is a story of growth that centers on Bilbo Baggins a Hobbit who is perfectly happy in his Hobbit hole eating, drinking and smoking. Everything in Bilbo’s life is as he likes it, until the day that Gandalf the Grey strolls into his life and although Bilbo doesnt know it Gandalf is his Guide. The Archetype of The Guide points the hero in the direction he is destined to go. Gandalf is the one who chooses Bilbo as the 14th and luckiest member of theRead MoreBilbo Baggins, An Unlikely Hero1466 Words   |  6 PagesBilbo Baggins, An Unlikely Hero â€Å"Heroes are made by the path they choose, not the powers they are graced with† (Ashton, 92). Specific characteristics come to mind when one envisions are hero, such as extraordinary strength and great courage. Heroes most commonly receive recognition for notable talents and remembered for their astonishing deeds and accomplishments. For example, Superman possesses superhuman strength, speed, and the ability to fly, qualities most frequently associated with heroesRead MoreAnalysis Of Bilbo Baggins s The Hobbit 1616 Words   |  7 PagesBilbo Baggins is one of the main characters of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. Being a main character in a story, especially an adventure story, typically comes with some pretty hefty responsibilities. More often than not, the main character is also the hero. A hero is defined as â€Å"a person, typically a man, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities,† and these are not necessari ly qualities readily attributed to Bilbo Baggins (oxforddictionaries.com). ThisRead MoreThe Hobbit : The Metamorphosis Of Mr. Baggins1571 Words   |  7 PagesRiley Professor: William Tooma English 215 November 10 2015 The Hobbit: The Metamorphosis of Mr. Baggins. In The Hobbit, written by J.R.R. Tolkien, the main character Bilbo Baggins experiences a drastic inner transformation along the story. The author executes the development of the protagonist’s personality in three stages: before the quest, during and after it. Previous to his journey, Bilbo was a coward and conventional hobbit. During the first part of the quest he is not confident of himselfRead More Analyzing Characters in Tolkiens The Hobbit Essay example829 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing Characters in Tolkiens The Hobbit The Hobbit (1937) by J.R.R. Tolkien is an exciting novel, an adventure that takes on a whole new meaning. At the start of the novel, Bilbo Baggins, an ordinary hobbit, is doing what the ordinary hobbit does, just staying at home. Hobbits are very comfortable with life and look for no excitement or change whatsoever. When Gandalf shows up on the doorstep of Bilbo Baggins cave (home), it was a major shock to him. Slowly dwarves show up at his doorstep

Traditional Gender Views and the Exceptions Free Essays

Gender is an factor of an individual’s being that permeates all aspects of his or her life. From the moment a person is born into the world, he or she is classified either as a female or a male. The way society treats and reacts to this person is then treated accordingly to that initial categorization. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional Gender Views and the Exceptions or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is it then that epitomizes the masculinity and the femininity of an individual. How does American society view a feminine individual and how does this differ from how the same society views masculine individuals? Masculinity refers to a human’s personal level or degree of manliness. Chafetz (35-36) describes masculinity as being distributed over seven areas: physical, functional, sexual, emotional, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, other personal characteristics. A masculine individual is said to be virile, strong, able to provide for his family, sexually aggressive and experienced, unemotional, practical, dominating, free, demanding, and success-oriented. Thus an individual who is more able to take risks and who is better able to exhibit a sense of confidence and independence is considered to be more masculine. Physical attributes such as facial hair, toned muscles, and large body frames are also more characteristic of individuals who are considered to be masculine. Femininity, on the other hand, is directly linked by the 1996 Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language to traits   such as gentleness, kindness, and patience (708). Feminine characteristics are usually associated with nurturing and life-giving characteristics. The woman’s traditional role as a mother and wife are the most emphasized qualities of a feminine individual. Thus a female who is demure, obedient, and able to display physical attributes that are favored in the life-giving process, such as large breasts, wide hips, and full lips, is considered to be more feminine than most. Studies have shown that a man’s traditional view of a female or feminine individual is based heavily on masculine ideology, which focuses centrally on the sexual aspect of a woman’s breasts and bodies. The propagation of these masculine ideologies were even more stressed by the fact that media continues to portray females as beings whose primarily roles are focused on their sexual bodies. (Ward et al, 712) Many can see, however, that the barriers of traditional gender roles are being broken by modern American males and females. More and more females are found in the workplace, becoming the breadwinners for their family. Females are also seen engaging in extreme and traditional sports. Women’s roles in American society were seen to drastically change in the late twentieth century as a result of the new opportunities given to them (Mackey Immerman, 271) There are also men who have opted to become the stay-at-home parents. It is has become more acceptable for men to show their emotions. And a new breed of men have come to be called metrosexuals, males who indulge in their physical appearance in the same way that was previously only attributed to feminine individuals. The breaking of stereotypes of masculinity and femininity has become rampant in the United States and this may well prove to be the beginning of the end of the reign o traditional views of masculinity and femininity in American society. Even though sex and gender are clear categorical divisions established upon birth, the long-established ramifications of being male or female and the parameters that these traditions set can be overcome. Works Cited Chafetz, Janet S. Masculine/feminine or human?:an overview of the sociology of sex roles. IL: F.E. Peacock Publishers, 1974 â€Å"Femininity† Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. 1996. Mackey, Wade, C., Immerman, Ronald S â€Å"The fertility paradox: gender roles, fertility and cultural evolution† Mankind Quarterly 45(2005):271- Ward, Monique L., Merriwether, Ann, Caruthers, Allison. â€Å"Breasts are for men: media, masculinity ideologies, and men’s beliefs about women’s bodies.† Sex Roles 55(2006): 703-714 How to cite Traditional Gender Views and the Exceptions, Essay examples

Explication of “Piers Plowman” by William Langland free essay sample

Explication of â€Å"Piers Plowman† by William Langland ENG/306 April 9, 2012 Shannon Loerch Explication of â€Å"Piers Plowman† by William Langland In the 14th century William Langland penned a poem entitled â€Å"Piers Plowman†. He used 111 lines of metered rhythm to illustrate a man’s quest for a stereotypical Christian life. Classified as a dramatic poem the manner in which the author describes this quest invokes an imaginative fever in the mind of the reader. The language used requires extra effort on the part of the reader, yet the attempt produces intriguing thoughts and valued lessons. The poem is thought to have once been extremely popular as there are still a few surviving manuscripts in keeping. As visions are described by the dreaming writer in an alliterative verse form, readers can feed of the text clues and imagine a journey for truth. The ins and outs of the Christian faith will continually be a topic of debate. We will write a custom essay sample on Explication of â€Å"Piers Plowman† by William Langland or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This particular poem calls upon stereotypical Christian values that English society, of the time, was failing to abide by. The style of writing and choice of word spelling in a manner of what is thought to be correct, illicit thoughts of an Irishman with strong accent speaking of a story he may have witnessed. The Christian connotation is strong throughout bringing the reader back to the meaning of eternal matters. The first 27 verses describe the hard working people, plowing land, tired and dirty, only kept motivated by their desire to succeed and please the Lord. Lines 18-25 specifically described the hard working man, the lack of play, and the obligation they feel to do so. The ensuing 30 lines describe how the common public views the working class as mere beggars. They are not acknowledged for their efforts but rather looked upon as a waste of space and worth. Unworthy of recognition from the common folk they are additionally thought to be overlooked by Christ as unworthy. Line 38 draws attention to another book of poem, The Holy Bible, and the words ascribed in it. As the final 50 plus lines play out the story comes full circle. Evidence of Christ’s love for all and His unabashed acceptance of all social classes are thrown in the face of those who proclaim to have always been worthy. Line 102 again references The Bible and its proclamation regarding virtues. It is more than apparent that those who thought they held virtue were not precisely demonstrating it to all of God’s creatures. Proper alliteration of the words shows the accentual meter method used by the author and an irregular form of rhyme is used. While missing a common rhythm and rhyme to words this style of writing inserts a sort of explicit explanation with the closing of each line. It is matter of fact and to the point. Full of metaphors and illustrations to describe the images in the author’s head, the suggestive writing provokes the inward imagination. The metered prose places those metaphors and illustrations in a perfect structure. The structure itself brings the storyline around and causes the reader to see the error of the common public’s way. References Ferguson, M. , Salter, M. J. , Stallworthy, J. (Eds. ). (2005). The Norton anthology of poetry (5th ed. ). New York, NY: W. W. Norton Company.